Arthritis: Types, Causes, Symptoms, & Treatment

Arthritis refers to inflammation of one or more joints, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. Arthritis can be a challenging condition to manage, but with the right treatment approach, individuals can experience significant improvement in their symptoms and quality of life.

If you suspect you have arthritis or have been diagnosed with the condition, book an appointment at The Back Clinic. We take a multidisciplinary approach to treatment. Your team consists of a doctor, biokineticist, physiotherapist, and several supporting members. Contact us to learn more.

Causes of arthritis

Arthritis refers to inflammation of one or more joints, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. While there are different types of arthritis, the most common forms include osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and gout. The causes of arthritis can vary depending on the type. Osteoarthritis typically develops due to wear and tear on the joints over time, while rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the joints. Gout, on the other hand, is caused by the build-up of uric acid crystals in the joints.

Symptoms of arthritis

The symptoms of arthritis can significantly impact one’s quality of life. Common symptoms include joint pain, swelling, stiffness, and decreased range of motion. Individuals with arthritis may experience difficulty in performing everyday tasks and may notice symptoms worsen with physical activity or during certain weather conditions. Additionally, arthritis can cause fatigue, muscle weakness, and deformities in severe cases.

Treatment for arthritis

Fortunately, various treatment options are available to manage arthritis and improve patients’ well-being. The choice of treatment depends on the type and severity of arthritis. Common approaches include:

Medications: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) are commonly prescribed to relieve pain and reduce inflammation.

Physical Therapy: Physical therapy exercises help strengthen muscles around the joints, improve flexibility, and alleviate pain.

The Back Clinic uses the DBC Program to target and strengthen specific muscles. This program is used worldwide and has helped thousands of people. We also take a multidisciplinary approach to treatment. Your team consists of a doctor, biokineticists, physiotherapist, and several supporting members. Contact us to learn more.

Lifestyle Changes: Maintaining a healthy weight, adopting joint-friendly exercise routines, and applying heat or cold therapy can provide relief.

Assistive Devices: Braces, splints, and walking aids can support joints and improve mobility.

Surgical Interventions: In severe cases, joint replacement surgery or joint fusion may be recommended to alleviate pain and restore function.